Unit:
3 (Reading II)
How to Wash Clothes in a Washing Machine
Reading, Grammar & Writing Exercise
Reading Exercise
A. Match the words in column A
with their meanings in column B.
appliance – v. a device designed to perform a
specific task
agitate – i. to make something move around by
shaking
shrink – iv. to deposit in a careless way
detergent – vi. a water-soluble cleansing substance
dump – iv. to deposit in a careless way
mold – iii. fungus
B. Answer these questions.
a. What is a washing machine?
A washing machine is a home appliance used to do the
laundry.
Why do you think it is necessary to separate the
laundry?
It is necessary to separate the laundry to avoid
damaging the fabrics.
b. How can the user maximize the
cleanliness of clothes?
The user can maximize the cleanliness of clothes by
choosing the right washing cycle based on the fabric care label.
c. Mention the effects of overloading.
Overloading can result in the clothes not being washed
as they should be.
d. Why should we clean a washing machine
regularly?
We should clean a washing machine regularly because
it helps prevent mold from growing and is an important part of knowing how to
use washing machines.
e. Do you think the text is useful for
you? How?
Yes, the text is useful as it provides step-by-step
instructions on how to wash clothes in a washing machine, including tips on
separating the laundry, loading the machine, adding detergent and fabric
softener, choosing the right washing cycle, setting the water temperature, and
cleaning the machine.
C. Make a list of the home
appliances you have at your home. Write operation instructions for any one of
them in brief.
List of Home Appliances:
1.
Refrigerator
2.
Washing machine
3.
Microwave oven
4.
Television
5.
Air conditioner
6.
Dishwasher
7.
Vacuum cleaner
8.
Blender
9.
Toaster
10.Coffee
maker
Operation Instructions for the Microwave
Oven:
1.
Place the microwave oven on a sturdy,
level surface in a well-ventilated area of your kitchen.
2.
Plug the power cord into a suitable
electrical outlet.
3.
Open the microwave oven door and place
the food or beverage you wish to heat or cook inside the oven.
4.
Close the door securely until it clicks
into place.
5.
Use the control panel to set the desired
time and power level. Most microwaves have a digital display and buttons for
adjusting these settings.
6.
Press the "Start" button to
begin the cooking process. The microwave oven will start running, and the timer
will count down.
7.
While the microwave oven is operating,
it is important to monitor the food or beverage being heated. If any unusual
sounds, smells, or smoke occur, immediately stop the microwave and check for
any issues.
8.
Once the cooking time is complete, the
microwave oven will emit a beep sound to indicate that the process is finished.
Open the door carefully, using oven mitts or a heat-resistant glove to protect
your hands from the hot food or container.
9.
Remove the heated or cooked item from
the microwave oven, being cautious as it may still be hot.
10.Clean
the microwave oven regularly by wiping the interior with a damp cloth or sponge
and using mild detergent if necessary. Do not use abrasive materials or harsh
chemicals that may damage the surface.
11.When
not in use, it is advisable to unplug the microwave oven for safety and
energy-saving purposes.
Grammar II
Change the following questions
into reported speech.
a. “Are you going to the store?” said
Pawan.
Pawan asked if I was going to the store.
b. “Is your sister coming to the party?”
says Pallawi.
Pallawi asks if my sister is coming to the party.
c. Sophie said to me, ‘Do you like
pizza?”
Sophie asked me if I liked pizza.
d. Siddhartha said, “Does your cat like
to chase mice, Rani?”
Siddhartha asked Rani if my cat liked to chase mice.
e. The guest inquired, “Is it raining
outside?”
The guest inquired if it eas raining outside.
f. “Did you finish your homework?” the
teacher asked.
The teacher asked if I had finished my homework.
g. “Are you feeling well?” asked my mom.
My mom asked if I was feeling well.
h. My friend said, “Does your boss
expect you to work overtime today?”
My friend asked if my boss expected me to work
overtime that day.
i. Smita wanted to know, “Is your
favorite colour purple?”
Smita wanted to know if my favorite colour was
purple.
j. The boss said, “Did you see the news
this morning?”
The boss asked if I had seen the news that morning.
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